What is the English name for 端午节? This is a question that many people may have when they come across this traditional Chinese festival. The English name for 端午节 is Dragon Boat Festival. Now, let's explore more about this festival and its significance.
The Origin of Dragon Boat Festival
Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, has a history of over 2,000 years in China. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar. The festival originated from commemorating Qu Yuan, a famous poet and state *** an during the Warring States period.
Qu Yuan was deeply devoted to his country and wrote many poems expressing his love for his homeland. However, he was exiled due to political intrigue and eventually drowned himself in the Miluo River out of despair. People were devastated by his death and started racing boats on the river to search for his body.
The Customs and Traditions
Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated with various customs and traditions that have been passed down through generations.
Eating Zongzi
Zongzi is one of the most iconic foods during Dragon Boat Festival. It is made by wrapping glutinous rice with bamboo leaves into pyramid-shaped dumplings filled with different ingredients such as meats, beans, or nuts. Eating zongzi symbolizes warding off evil spirits and bringing good luck.
Racing Dragon Boats
Dragon boat racing is another highlight of this festival. Teams paddle vigorously in long narrow boats decorated like dragons while a drummer beats a rhythm to motivate them forward. This exciting sport not only showcases teamwork but also pays tribute to Qu Yuan's spirit.
Hanging Up Artemisia
During Dragon Boat Festival, people also hang up bundles of Artemisia leaves on their doors or windows. It is believed that the strong fragrance of Artemisia can repel evil spirits and protect the family from diseases.
The Significance of Dragon Boat Festival
Dragon Boat Festival carries deep cultural and historical significance in Chinese society.
Cultural Heritage
Dragon Boat Festival is recognized as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO. It reflects the wisdom, craft *** anship, and team spirit of the Chinese people. The festival has become a symbol of national pride and identity.
Promoting Traditional Values
This festival promotes traditional values such as filial piety, loyalty, and unity. It serves as a reminder for people to cherish their families, honor their ancestors, and strengthen social bonds.
Fostering Community Spirit
Dragon boat racing brings communities together in friendly competition. People from all walks of life participate in this event to celebrate the festival while fostering a sense of belongingness within their community.
In Conclusion
In conclusion, Dragon Boat Festival is not only about dragon boat racing or eating zongzi but also about preserving cultural heritage and promoting traditional values. This festival serves as a bridge connecting past traditions with modern society while bringing joy and unity to people's lives.
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